Prevalence of Undernutrition among Santal tribal Preschool Children of Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal, India

author

  • Samiran Bisai Consultant, Tribal Health Research Unit, National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (NIRTH), ICMR, Garha, Nagpur Road, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, 482003.
Abstract:

    Objective: To assess the overall nutritional status of Santal tribal preschool children of Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India.   Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from February 2012 to September, 2012 in the Santal tribal community of rural area of Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal. The study children were selected multi stage cluster sampling method. The level of underweight, stunting and wasting was assessed using standard deviation (SD) classification as against National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) reference standards.   Results: This study comprises of 299 (boys=153, girls=146) Santal preschool children age between 0-5 years to assess the prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting. Overall prevalence of underweight was 65.2%, out of, 54.2% and 11.0% children are found to be moderate and severe underweight. It is found that the severe underweight was significantly higher among girls than the boys (15.1% vs 7.2%, p

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Journal title

volume 2  issue 4.3

pages  347- 354

publication date 2014-12-01

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